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Diplomas and certificates

Overview of the most recognized titles



There are many widely recognized French language diplomas and certificates. If you want to invest your time and money in preparation for passing one of them, make sure to choose the diplome or certificate which is the most appropriate for your future needs.

DELF and DALF

DELF and DALF diplomas are awarded by the French Education Ministry (Ministère de l'Éducation Nationale) as certificates of French language ability for non-native speakers. The exams can be taken in official centres both in France and in some 130 countries worldwide. The examinations are organized by CIEP (Centre International d'Études Pédagogiques). Go to its website www.ciep.fr to find more information (in French, English and Spanish).

  • DELF (Diplôme d'Études en Langue Française) is a basic diploma.
  • DALF (Diplôme Approfondi de Langue Française) is an advanced diploma, giving access to the admission to French higher education.

TCF

TCF (Test de Connaisance du Français) is the French Education Ministry's official test for French language ability in non-native speakers. It is an evaluation of general language skills for professional or personal communication.

The scores provide an accurate benchmark corresponding to the six-level scale defined by the Council of Europe. The basic test has 80 questions with two optional sections to evaluate candidate's oral and written skills. More information about the test and certified testing centres can be found on the CIEP website www.ciep.fr.

TEF

TEF (Test d'Evaluation du Français), like the TCF, is an evaluation of general French language ability. It is organized by Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Paris (CCIP). It can be taken in many places in France as well as at over 300 centres abroad. More information can be found under www.fda.ccip.fr.

FAP diplomas and certificates

FAP (Français des Affaires et des Professions) certificates and diplomas are issued based on a series of examinations organized by Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Paris (CCIP). They focus on business or specific professions (such as secretarial work, tourism, hotel trade, science, technology and law).

There are three general business diplomas and four specialised ones. The CCIP also runs a certified course in business French for students with a basic level wishing to improve for business purposes. Students sit the diploma examinations at the CCIP or at other examination centres under CCIP supervision. For comprehensive description of all existing FAP diplomas and testing centres, visit www.fda.ccip.fr.

  • CFP (Certificat de Français Professionnel): Business French Certificate
  • DFA1 (Diplôme de Français des Affaires, 1er degré): First level diploma - business French
  • DFA2 (Diplôme de Français des Affaires, 2ème degré): Second level diploma - business French
  • DAFA (Diplôme Approfondi de Français des Affaires): Advanced diploma - business French
  • CFJ (Certificat de Français Juridique): Legal French
  • CFS (Certificat de Français du Secrétariat): French for secretarial work
  • CFTH (Certificat de Français du Tourisme et de l'Hôtellerie): French for the Tourism industry
  • CFST (Certificat de Français Scientifique et Technique): French for science and technology

CPLF, DEF and DSEF

Recognized by the Ministry of Education, these diplomas are awarded by universities.

  • CPLF(Certificat Pratique de Langue Française): Basic diploma of French as a foreign language
  • DEF (Diplôme d'Études Françaises): Intermediate diploma of French as a foreign language
  • DSEF (Diplôme Supérieur d'Études Françaises): Advanced diploma of French as a foreign language

CEFP1, CEFP2, DL, DSLCF

These are the diplomas issued by the Alliance Française, the largest French language teaching organization. The Alliance Française is the French representative in ALTE (Association of Language Testers in Europe - www.alte.org).

Diplomas from Alliance Française correspond to the six-level proficiency scale of the Council of Europe and are widely recognized. For more information visit www.alliancefr.org.

  • CEFP1 (Certificat d'Etudes de Français Pratique I), level 1, basic
  • CEFP2 (Certificat d'Etudes de Français Pratique II), level 2
  • DL (Diplôme de Langue Française), level 3, which gives also access to DELF2
  • DSLCF (Diplôme Supérieur de Langue et Culture Françaises), level 4

BULATS

BULATS (The Business Language Testing Service) is a standard assessment of foreign language ability as a written or computer-based test. BULATS also uses the six-level proficiency scale. The tests are not well known in France, but they may become more widely used. For more information visit www.bulats.org.

The proficiency scale defined by the Council of Europe

The Council of Europe has developed a European Framework with common reference levels for foreign languages, as described in its reference document for the European Language Portfolio: "Common European Framework of Reference: Learning, Teaching and Assessment".

The framework is designed to allow objective comparison of different levels of language proficiency and aid comparisons between different qualifications. The scale has six levels, two for each of the following categories: basic (A1 and A2), intermediate (B1 and B2) and advanced (C1 and C2).

For more information and a description of each level, see http://culture2.coe.int/portfolio in the Council of Europe website www.coe.int. Further information can also be found on the ALTE (Association of Language Testers in Europe) website www.alte.org/can_do/framework.


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