Higher education in Chile includes professional institutes (IP), technical schooling centers (CFT) and universities. There are around 25 traditional universities (16 of them are public) and over 30 private ones.
The traditional universities are part of the Council of Rectors, they were all created before 1981 or derive from one of the original ones. An exam called PSU (Prueba de Selección Universitaria) is required to enter a traditional university. Both traditional and private universities have approximately the same amount of students, 31% attend private universities and 35% attend traditional while the rest choose to continue their studies in a professional (27%) or technical (12%) institution.
The different degrees in higher education can be,
Within university, there is a two year foundation programme of general education in a certain area named bachillerato; with it, students can continue their studies in university.
Licenciatura is a longer program, usually four years, in a more specific area and grants the title of Licenciado, it is similar to a Bachelor’s degree. Only after obtaining this degree level, can you continue your studies with a Magister, similar to a Master’s degree. The highest degree a university can give is a Doctorado, and the person becomes a Doctor, equivalent to a PhD during which a thesis must be written.
The school year is divided into semesters, from February or March to July and from August to December. There’s a two-week winter break and summer holidays in addition to the national holidays.
The University of Chile is the one in charge of the PSU, the University Entry Test, and also the one in charge of certifying and validating all the foreign certificates and diplomas. If you want to have your diploma recognised in Chile, you will need:
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs also requires:
Chile has an agreement (Convenio cultural) with Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Uruguay, Bolivia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Peru. Expats from these countries have to address their request straight to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Chile in Agustinas Street Nº 1320, first floor; from Monday to Friday, 09:30-12:30 a.m. You should bring the following documents:
These three documents must be legalized by the government of the country of origin, the Chilean consul and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Chile. As well, you should bring your passport proving that your are from the country where you studied. Documents from Brazil must be translated officially and this translation is given by the Translation Department of the Chilean Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
All universities and technical schools in Chile charge enrollment and tuition fees. The state acts as a guarantor for students attending private universities and technical schools if you apply for a loan through a private bank.
In this case, interest rates are higher than when receiving a loan granted by the government. The government loan is based on a “solidarity fund” and other scholarship programs for excellent students or students in need, but it is only for students attending traditional universities.
Many of these scholarships and loan programs offered by the government cover just a "reference" annual tuition cost calculated for every study course. Often there is a substantial difference between the reference and the real tuition cost in some institutions.
In the past few years, there have been lots of student demonstrations and protests because of the government plans to privatise universities.